Nginx在CentOS上的安装部署、RabbitMQ在CentOS上安装部署

# root执行
# 创建文件使用vim编辑
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
# 填入如下内容并保存退出
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

通过如上操作，我们手动添加了 nginx 的 yum 仓库

1.2.3 通过yum安装最新稳定版的nginx

# root执行
yum install -y nginx

1.2.4 启动

# nginx自动注册了systemctl系统服务
systemctl start nginx # 启动
systemctl stop nginx # 停止
systemctl status nginx # 运行状态
systemctl enable nginx # 开机自启
systemctl disable nginx # 关闭开机自启

1.2.5 配置防火墙放行

# 方式1（推荐），关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld # 关闭
systemctl disable firewalld # 关闭开机自启

# 方式2，放行80端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # 放行tcp规则下的80端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --reload # 重新加载防火墙规则

1.2.6 启动后浏览器输入Linux服务器的IP地址或主机名即可访问

http://192.168.88.130/ 或 http://centos/

注意：

80端口是访问网站的默认端口，所以后面无需跟随端口号

显示的指定端口也是可以的比如：

http: / 192.168.88.130:80

http: / centos:80

至此， Nginx 安装配置完成。

2. RabbitMQ在CentOS上安装部署

2.1 RabbitMQ简介

RabbitMQ 一款知名的开源消息队列系统，为企业提供消息的发布、订阅、点对点传输等消息服务。

2.2 安装

rabbitmq 在 yum 仓库中的版本比较老，所以我们需要手动构建 yum 仓库

2.2.1 准备yum仓库

1 # root执行
2 # 1. 准备gpgkey密钥
3 rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
4 rpm - import
https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
5 rpm - import
https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
6
7 # 2. 准备仓库文件
8 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
9 # 填入如下内容
10 #
11 # Zero dependency Erlang
12 #
13
14 [rabbitmq_erlang]
15 name=rabbitmq_erlang
16 baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
17 repo_gpgcheck=1
18 gpgcheck=1
19 enabled=1
20 # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ
package signing key
21 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgk
ey
22 https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
23 sslverify=1
24 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
25 metadata_expire=300
26
27 [rabbitmq_erlang-source]
28 name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
29 baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/
7/SRPMS
30 repo_gpgcheck=1
31 gpgcheck=0
32 enabled=1
33 # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ
package signing key
34 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
35 https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-releasesigning-key.asc
36 sslverify=1
37 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
38 metadata_expire=300
39
40 #
41 # RabbitMQ server
42 #
43
44 [rabbitmq_server]
45 name=rabbitmq_server
46 baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
47 repo_gpgcheck=1
48 gpgcheck=0
49 enabled=1
50 # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ
package signing key
51 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmqserver/gpgkey
52 https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
53 sslverify=1
54 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
55 metadata_expire=300
56
57 [rabbitmq_server-source]
58 name=rabbitmq_server-source
59 baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
60 repo_gpgcheck=1
61 gpgcheck=0
62 enabled=1
63 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
64 sslverify=1
65 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
66 metadata_expire=300

由于格式的问题，可能看着有些混乱，我在下面截了图：

2.2.2 安装RabbitMQ

# root执行
yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y

Installed:
  erlang.x86_64 0:23.3.4.11-1.el7
rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.10.0-1.el7

2.2.3 启动

# root执行
# 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server # 开机自启
systemctl disable rabbitmq-server # 关闭开机自启
systemctl start rabbitmq-server # 启动
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server # 关闭
systemctl status rabbitmq-server # 查看状态

2.2.4 放行防火墙，RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 3个端口

# 方式1（推荐），关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld # 关闭
systemctl disable firewalld # 关闭开机自启

# 方式2，放行5672 25672端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
# 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
# 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent
# 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --reload
# 重新加载防火墙规则

2.2.5 启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

2.2.6 添加admin用户，并赋予权限

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 'Itheima66^'
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

2.2.7 浏览器打开管理控制台

http://192.168.88.130:15672/

至此， RabbitMQ 已经安装完成了。