Springboot整合RabbitMQ消息中间件

spring-boot-rabbitmq–消息中间件整合

前言：RabbitMQ的各种交换机说明

1、直连交换机

• 生产者发布消息时必须带着routing-key，队列绑定到交换机时必须指定binding-key ,且routing-key和binding-key必须完全相同，如此才能将消息路由到队列中
• 直连交换机通常用来循环分发任务给多个workers，例如在一个日志处理系统中，一个worker处理error级别日志，另外一个worker用来处理info级别的日志，此时生产者只需要在发送时指定特定的routing-key即可，绑定队列时binding-key只需要和routing-key保持一致即可接收到特定的消息。

2、扇形交换机

• 相对于直连交换机，扇形交换机没有路由设置

3、主题交换机

• routing-key必须由多个单词或者通配符组成，单词或者通配符之间使用.隔开，上限为255个字节;
• 通配符只能匹配一个单词；
• 通配符可以匹配零个或者多个单词；
  队列绑定交换机时的binding-key要能够匹配发送消息时的routing-key才能将消息路由到对应的队列；
• 根据routing-key和binding-key的匹配情况，消息可能进入单个队列，也可能进入多个队列，也可能丢失
• 主题队列的routing-key设置为#时，表示所有所有的队列都可以接收到消息，相当于fanout交换机；
• 主题队列的routing-key中不包含#或者*时，表示指定队列可以接收到消息，相当于direct交换机；

4、RabbitMQ有五种消息模式

• 无交换机模式
  • 简单模式【点对点模式】
  • 工作模式【一对多，资源争抢模式】
• 有交换机模式
  • 直连交换机【通过路由Key进行分配到不同队列】
  • 扇形交换机【发布订阅模式，即生产者将消息发布到订阅的队列上】
  • 主题交换机【通过主题标识分配，属于直连交换机的升级】

5、消息确认机制

• 不确认
• 自动确认
• 手动确认：

6、RabbitMQ可以作为RPC异步调用

一、基础快速入门

• 一个系统有消息发送也有消息接收，本示例采用发送和接收放到一个项目中
• 本示例采用简易配置，附录中有详细配置参数

1、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、公共配置项整理

• listener.simple的concurrency和max-concurrency 为并发线程处理，
• rabbitmq.template.retry下的是生产者重试配置，listener.retry 为消费者重试配置
• publisher-confirms 是生产消息到达exchange后回调，publisher-returns 是exhcange路由到queue的回调

spring:
  application:
  	name: rabbitmq-provider
  # 配置rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
  	# 连接地址，多个地址之间用都好隔开
    address: 192.168.1.82:5762, 192.168.1.82:5763,192.168.1.82:5764
    connection-timeout: 15000 # 连接超时时间
    virtual-host: /	# 虚拟主机的方式
    username: guest
    password: guest
    # 生产者配置
    publisher-confirm-type: simple  # 设置回调方式为simple，correlated
    publisher-confirms: true #开启消息到达exchange的回调，发送成功失败都会触发回调
    publisher-returns: true #开启消息从exhcange路由到queue的回调，只有路由失败时才会触发回调
    template:
     #为true时，如果exchange根据routingKey将消息路由到queue时找不到匹配的queue，
     # 触发return回调，为false时，exchange直接丢弃消息。
      mandatory: true
      # 配置重试机制
      retry:
        enabled: true # 开启发送机制
        max-attempts: 3 # 最大重试次数。默认为 3 。
        initial-interval: 1000 # 重试间隔，单位为毫秒。默认为 1000 。
    
    # 消费者监听器配置
    listener:
      simple:
        concurrency: 2 # 每个 @ListenerContainer 的并发消费的线程数
        max-concurrency: 10 # 每个 @ListenerCon 允许的并发消费的线程数
        acknowledge-mode: manual   #auto 自动确认，manual 手动确认，none 没有消息确认
        prefetch: 5
        # 重试机制
        retry:  # 配置重试机制
          enabled: true # 开启消费重试机制
          max-attempts: 3 # 最大重试次数。默认为 3 。
          initial-interval: 1000 # 重试间隔，单位为毫秒。默认为 1000 。

3、公用配置类整理

队列初始化工作可以在RabbitMQ的界面上创建，也可以采用代码的方式初始化，一般建议在管理平台上创建

一般需要主机交换机名称，队列名称，路由名称的使用

• DirectExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete) 直连交换机
• FanoutExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete) 扇形交换机
• TopicExchange(String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete) 主题交换机
• Queue(String name, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete) 队列
• Binding 绑定

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    //JSON序列化
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
            

    /**
     * 直连交换机配置
     */
    public static class DirectExchangeDemoConfiguration {
        // 创建 Queue
        @Bean
        public Queue demo01Queue() {
            return new Queue(Demo01Message.QUEUE, // Queue 名字
                    true, // durable: 是否持久化
                    false, // exclusive: 是否排它
                    false); // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
        }
                .build();
        }
        // 创建 Direct Exchange
        @Bean
        public DirectExchange demo01Exchange() {
            return new DirectExchange(Demo01Message.EXCHANGE,
                    true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                    false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
        }

        // 创建 Binding
        // Exchange：Demo01Message.EXCHANGE
        // Routing key：Demo01Message.ROUTING_KEY
        // Queue：Demo01Message.QUEUE
        @Bean
        public Binding demo01Binding() {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(demo01Queue()).to(demo01Exchange()).with(Demo01Message.ROUTING_KEY);
        }
        
    }

    /**
     * 主题交换机 
     */
    public static class TopicExchangeDemoConfiguration {

        // 创建 Queue
        @Bean
        public Queue demo02Queue() {
            return new Queue(Demo02Message.QUEUE, // Queue 名字
                    true, // durable: 是否持久化
                    false, // exclusive: 是否排它
                    false); // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
        }

        // 创建 Topic Exchange
        @Bean
        public TopicExchange demo02Exchange() {
            return new TopicExchange(Demo02Message.EXCHANGE,
                    true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                    false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
        }

        // 创建 Binding
        // Exchange：Demo02Message.EXCHANGE
        // Routing key：Demo02Message.ROUTING_KEY
        // Queue：Demo02Message.QUEUE
        @Bean
        public Binding demo02Binding() {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(demo02Queue()).to(demo02Exchange()).with(Demo02Message.ROUTING_KEY);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 扇形交换机
     */
    public static class FanoutExchangeDemoConfiguration {

        // 创建 Queue A
        @Bean
        public Queue demo03QueueA() {
            return new Queue(Demo03Message.QUEUE_A, // Queue 名字
                    true, // durable: 是否持久化
                    false, // exclusive: 是否排它
                    false); // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
        }

        // 创建 Queue B
        @Bean
        public Queue demo03QueueB() {
            return new Queue(Demo03Message.QUEUE_B, // Queue 名字
                    true, // durable: 是否持久化
                    false, // exclusive: 是否排它
                    false); // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
        }

        // 创建 Fanout Exchange
        @Bean
        public FanoutExchange demo03Exchange() {
            return new FanoutExchange(Demo03Message.EXCHANGE,
                    true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                    false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
        }

        // 创建 Binding A
        // Exchange：Demo03Message.EXCHANGE
        // Queue：Demo03Message.QUEUE_A
        @Bean
        public Binding demo03BindingA() {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(demo03QueueA()).to(demo03Exchange());
        }

        // 创建 Binding B
        // Exchange：Demo03Message.EXCHANGE
        // Queue：Demo03Message.QUEUE_B
        @Bean
        public Binding demo03BindingB() {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(demo03QueueB()).to(demo03Exchange());
        }

    }

    /**
     * HeadersExchange 示例的配置类
     */
    public static class HeadersExchangeDemoConfiguration {

        // 创建 Queue
        @Bean
        public Queue demo04Queue() {
            return new Queue(Demo04Message.QUEUE, // Queue 名字
                    true, // durable: 是否持久化
                    false, // exclusive: 是否排它
                    false); // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
        }

        // 创建 Headers Exchange
        @Bean
        public HeadersExchange demo04Exchange() {
            return new HeadersExchange(Demo04Message.EXCHANGE,
                    true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                    false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
        }

        // 创建 Binding
        // Exchange：Demo04Message.EXCHANGE
        // Queue：Demo04Message.QUEUE
        // Headers: Demo04Message.HEADER_KEY + Demo04Message.HEADER_VALUE
        @Bean
        public Binding demo4Binding() {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(demo04Queue()).to(demo04Exchange())
                    .where(Demo04Message.HEADER_KEY
                          ).matches(Demo04Message.HEADER_VALUE); // 配置 Headers 匹配
        }
    }

}

4、消息生产者和消费者类

一般建议，一类消息生产采用一个类，做到职责单一。

交换机，路由，和主题的名称最好采用枚举或者常量的方式定义

注意下面的消息生产者和消息消费者的交换机方式是一一对应的

二、消息生产者

• rabbitTemplate#convertAndSend 方法实现所有形式的消息发放
• rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback 设置消息回调
• 直连交换机是常用的方式

RabbitMq消息生产者实例

public class rabbitMqProducer{
    //点对点模式
    public void send(String msg){
      amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(SIMPLE_QUEUE_NAME, msg );
    }
    //工作模式
    public void work() throws InterruptedException {
      String msg = "这是一个work模式";
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(WORKER_QUEUE_NAME, msg + i);
        Thread.sleep(5000);
      }
    }
    //发送同步消息
    @Override
    public void sendMessage(Object message) {
      rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(
              Constants.SAVE_USER_EXCHANGE_NAME,
              Constants.SAVE_USER_QUEUE_ROUTE_KEY,
              message, correlationData);
      log.info("发送消息到RabbitMQ, 消息内容: " + message);
    }
    //发送异步消息
    @Async
    public ListenableFuture<Void> asyncSend(Integer id) {
        try {
          //设置消息属性
          MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
          messageProperties.setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
          messageProperties.setContentType("text/plain");
          messageProperties.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
          // 发送消息
          Message message = new Message(messageStr.getBytes(), messageProperties);
          message.setId(id);
          // 同步发送消息
          rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Demo01Message.EXCHANGE, Demo01Message.ROUTING_KEY, message);
          // 返回成功的 Future
          return AsyncResult.forValue(null);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
          // 返回异常的 Future
          return AsyncResult.forExecutionException(ex);
        }
    }
    //扇形交换机
    public void sendMessage(Object message) {
        log.info("【消息发送者】发送消息到fanout交换机，消息内容为: {}", message);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Constants.FANOUT_EXCHANGE_NAME, "", message);
    }
  
    //带消息序列的消息
    public void sendMessage() {
        //采用内部类方式
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
          CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
          logger.info("【Producer】发送的消费ID = {}", correlationData.getId());
          String msg = "hello confirm message" + i;
          logger.info("【Producer】发送的消息 = {}", msg);
          rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, msg, correlationData);
        }
    }
    //主题交换机
    //确认回调接口
    final ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
      /**
       * 	@param ack broker 是否落盘成功
       * 	@param cause 失败的一些异常信息
       */
      @Override
      public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData,
                          boolean ack, String cause) {
        System.err.println("消息ACK结果:" + ack
                + ", correlationData: " + correlationData.getId());
      }
    };

    //  简单的主题消息
    public void sendMessage1(Object message,
                             Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
      //创建消息
      MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
      Message<?> msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
      rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
      // 	指定业务唯一的iD
      CorrelationData correlationData =
              new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
      //消息处理器
      MessagePostProcessor mpp = new MessagePostProcessor() {
        @Override
        public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
          System.err.println("---> post to do: " + message);
          return message;
        }
      };
      //消息发送，交换机，路由
      rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-1",   "route.01",  msg,
              mpp,  correlationData);
  
    }

    //消息发送
    public void syncSend(Integer id, String headerValue) {
      // 创建 MessageProperties 属性
      MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
      messageProperties.setHeader(Demo04Message.HEADER_KEY, headerValue); // 设置 header
      // 创建 Message 消息
      Message message = rabbitTemplate.getMessageConverter().toMessage(
              new Demo04Message().setId(id), messageProperties);
      // 同步发送消息
      rabbitTemplate.send(Demo04Message.EXCHANGE, null, message);
    }
}
@Data
public class Demo07Message implements Serializable {

  public static final String QUEUE = "QUEUE_DEMO_07"; // 正常队列
  public static final String DEAD_QUEUE = "DEAD_QUEUE_DEMO_07"; // 死信队列
  public static final String EXCHANGE = "EXCHANGE_DEMO_07";
  public static final String ROUTING_KEY = "ROUTING_KEY_07"; // 正常路由键
  public static final String DEAD_ROUTING_KEY = "DEAD_ROUTING_KEY_07"; // 死信路由键

  private Integer id;
  private String body;
}

6、Headers交换机

Headers Exchange 不依赖于 routing key 与 binding key 的匹配规则来路由消息，而是根据发送的消息内容中的 headers 属性进行匹配

//消息体重定义HEADER_KEY
public class Demo04Message implements Serializable {

    public static final String QUEUE = "QUEUE_DEMO_04_A";

    public static final String EXCHANGE = "EXCHANGE_DEMO_04";

    public static final String HEADER_KEY = "color";
    public static final String HEADER_VALUE = "red";

    /**
     * 编号
     */
    private Integer id;

    // ... 省略 set/get/toString 方法

}

三、消息消费者

• @RabbitHandler 只能放在方法上，表明这是一个消息处理方法
• @RabbitListener 可以放在方法上和类上，一般使用在方法上
  • queues 指定队列名称
  • concurrency 并发消费

消息消费者示例

public class RabbitMQConsumerDemo{
    // 通过注解自动创建 spring.simple.queue 队列
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("spring.simple.queue"))
    public void listen(String msg) {
      System.out.println("简单队列 接收到消息：" + msg);
    }
    // 通过注解自动创建 spring.work.queue 队列
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("spring.work.queue"))
    public void listen(String msg) {
      System.out.println("work模式 接收到消息：" + msg);
    }

    // 创建两个队列共同消费
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("spring.work.queue"))
    public void listen2(String msg) {
      System.out.println("work模式二 接收到消息：" + msg);
    }
    //直连交换机示例
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(
            bindings = @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(
                            value = "customer.code.wechatCallback",
                            autoDelete = "false"
                    ),
                    exchange = @Exchange(
                            value = "code.wechatCallback",
                            type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT
                    )
            ),concurrency = "2"
    )
    public void receiveMessage01(String msg, Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
      try {
        // 这里模拟一个空指针异常，
        String string = null;
        string.length();
        //消费端限流
        channel.basicQos(3,false);
  
        log.info("【Consumer01成功接收到消息】>>> {}", msg);
        // 确认收到消息，只确认当前消费者的一个消息收到
        channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        if (message.getMessageProperties().getRedelivered()) {
          log.info("【Consumer01】消息已经回滚过，拒绝接收消息 ： {}", msg);
          // 拒绝消息，并且不再重新进入队列
          channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties()
                  .getDeliveryTag(), false);
        } else {
          log.info("【Consumer01】消息即将返回队列重新处理 ：{}", msg);
          //设置消息重新回到队列处理
          // requeue表示是否重新回到队列，true重新入队
          channel.basicNack(message.getMessageProperties()
                  .getDeliveryTag(), false, true);
        }
      }
    }
    //扇形交换机示例
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(
            bindings = @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(
                            value = "customer.code.wechatCallback",
                            autoDelete = "false"
                    ),
                    exchange = @Exchange(
                            value = "code.wechatCallback",
                            type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT
                    )
            ),concurrency = "1"
    )
    public void receiveMessage(Object message) {
      logger.info("消息接收者接收到来自【队列一】的消息，消息内容: {}", message);
    }
    //主题交换机
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(
            bindings =  @QueueBinding(
                    value= @Queue(value = "queue-1",
                            durable = "true",
                            autoDelete = "false"),
                    exchange =  @Exchange(name = "exchange-1",
                            durable = "true",
                            type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC
                            ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true"),
                    key = "route.*"
            )
    )
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel,String body) throws Exception {
      //	1. 收到消息以后进行业务端消费处理
      System.err.println("消费消息:" + message.getPayload());
  
      //设置手工牵手
      Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
      //手动确认消息
      channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
    }
    //header交换机
    @Component
    @RabbitListener(queues = Demo04Message.QUEUE)
    public class Demo04Consumer {
  
      private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
  
      @RabbitHandler
      public void onMessage(Demo04Message message) {
        logger.info("[onMessage][线程编号:{} 消息内容：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), message);
      }
  
    }
}

2、重试机制【消息消费者】

• 方式一：通过配置项的方式，详细看公用配置项的设置，改方式的优点是简单，缺点是不容易控制重试的时间
• 方式二：结合MySQL或Redis等持久化方式控制重试次数，该方式的优点是可以自由控制重试的间隔时间，缺点是比较复杂

五、回调消息【消息生产者】

（1）方式一：自定义消息回调处理类

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CustomConfirmAndReturnCallback 
    	implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback, 
				   RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback {

 
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
 
    /**
     * PostConstruct: 用于在依赖关系注入完成之后需要执行的方法上，以执行任何初始化.
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        //指定 ConfirmCallback
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
        //指定 ReturnCallback
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
    }
 
    /**
     * 消息从交换机成功到达队列，则returnedMessage方法不会执行;
     * 消息从交换机未能成功到达队列，则returnedMessage方法会执行;
     */
    @Override
    public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
        log.info("returnedMessage回调方法>>>" 
                 + new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8) 
                 + ",replyCode:" + replyCode + ",replyText:" + replyText 
                 + ",exchange:" + exchange + ",routingKey:" + routingKey);
    }
 
    /**
     * 如果消息没有到达交换机,则该方法中isSendSuccess = false,error为错误信息;
     * 如果消息正确到达交换机,则该方法中isSendSuccess = true;
     */
    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, 
                        boolean isSendSuccess, String error) {
        log.info("confirm回调方法>>>回调消息ID为: " + correlationData.getId());
        if (isSendSuccess) {
            logger.info("confirm回调方法>>>消息发送到交换机成功！");
        } else {
            logger.info("confirm回调方法>>>消息发送到交换机失败！，原因 : [{}]", error);
        }
    }
 
}

public class callbackConfirmDemo{
  @AutoWired
  private CustomConfirmAndReturnCallback  confirmCallback;

  //  简单的主题消息
  public void sendMessage1(Object message,
                           Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
    //创建消息
    MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
    Message<?> msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
    // 使用自定义的确认回调
    rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);

    // 	指定业务唯一的iD
    CorrelationData correlationData =
            new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    //消息处理器
    MessagePostProcessor mpp = new MessagePostProcessor() {
      @Override
      public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
        System.err.println("---> post to do: " + message);
        return message;
      }
    };
    //消息发送
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-1",   "springboot.rabbit",  msg,
            mpp,  correlationData);

  }
  //设置回调
  public void syncSend(Integer id) {
    // 创建 Demo13Message 消息
    Demo13Message message = new Demo13Message();
    message.setId(id);
    // 同步发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.invoke(new RabbitOperations.OperationsCallback<Object>() {

      @Override
      public Object doInRabbit(RabbitOperations operations) {
        // 同步发送消息
        operations.convertAndSend(Demo13Message.EXCHANGE, Demo13Message.ROUTING_KEY, message);
        logger.info("[doInRabbit][发送消息完成]");
        // 等待确认
        operations.waitForConfirms(0); // timeout 参数，如果传递 0 ，表示无限等待
        logger.info("[doInRabbit][等待 Confirm 完成]");
        return null;
      }

    }, new ConfirmCallback() {

      @Override
      public void handle(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
        logger.info("[handle][Confirm 成功]");
      }

    }, new ConfirmCallback() {

      @Override
      public void handle(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
        logger.info("[handle][Confirm 失败]");
      }

    });
  }

  //设置消息回调
  public void sendMessage(){
    //设置消息消费端确认回调
    rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause)->{
      if(ack){
        log.info("消息{}接收成功",correlationData.getId());
      }else{
        log.info("消息{}接收失败，原因{}",correlationData.getId(),cause);
      }
    });

    //设置消费端返回回调
    rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey)->{
      log.info("消息{}发送失败，应答码{}，原因{}，交换机{}，路由键{}",
              message.toString(),replyCode,replyText,exchange,routingKey);
    });
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Constants.FANOUT_EXCHANGE_NAME, "", message);
  }
}

（2）方式二：匿名内部类方式处理

六、批量消息生产和消费

方式一：通过application,yaml配置项中添加批量生产和消费相关配置可以实现

方式二：通过手动的方式，设置BatchingRabbitTemplate和SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory实现

方式三： 批量消费中，通过注解配置 concurrency = "2"形式类配置并发批量消费

注意，批量消费和批量生产不一定需要严格搭配，按照各自需求来即可

1、在配置类中添加

• BatchingRabbitTemplate
• SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
	//手动设置批量处理
    @Bean
    public BatchingRabbitTemplate batchRabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        // 创建 BatchingStrategy 对象，代表批量策略
        int batchSize = 16384; // 超过收集的消息数量的最大条数。
        int bufferLimit = 33554432; // 每次批量发送消息的最大内存
        int timeout = 30000; // 超过收集的时间的最大等待时长，单位：毫秒
        BatchingStrategy batchingStrategy = new SimpleBatchingStrategy(batchSize, bufferLimit, timeout);

        // 创建 TaskScheduler 对象，用于实现超时发送的定时器
        TaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ConcurrentTaskScheduler();

        // 创建 BatchingRabbitTemplate 对象
        BatchingRabbitTemplate batchTemplate = new BatchingRabbitTemplate(batchingStrategy, taskScheduler);
        batchTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return batchTemplate;
    }
    
	// 批量消息监听
    @Bean(name = "consumerBatchContainerFactory")
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory consumerBatchContainerFactory(
            SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        // 创建 SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory 对象
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        // 额外添加批量消费的属性
        factory.setBatchListener(true);
        factory.setBatchSize(10);
        factory.setReceiveTimeout(30 * 1000L);
        factory.setConsumerBatchEnabled(true);
        return factory;
    }
}

2、批量生产

• BatchingRabbitTemplate

@Component
public class Demo06Producer {

    @Autowired
    private BatchingRabbitTemplate batchingRabbitTemplate;

    public void syncSend(Integer id) {
        // 创建 Demo05Message 消息
        Demo05Message message = new Demo05Message();
        message.setId(id);
        // 同步发送消息
        batchingRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Demo05Message.EXCHANGE, Demo05Message.ROUTING_KEY, message);
    }

}

2、批量消费

• containerFactory

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo05Message.QUEUE, 
                 concurrency = "2",
                containerFactory = "consumerBatchContainerFactory")
public class Demo05Consumer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(List<Demo05Message> messages) {
        logger.info("[onMessage][线程编号:{} 消息数量：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), messages.size());
    }

}

七、延迟队列

方式一：采用RabbitMQ的控制台方式添加延迟队列

方式二：采用程序的方式设置延迟队列

1、配置延迟队列

// 创建 Queue
public class delayQueueDemo{
  @Bean
  public Queue demo08Queue() {
    return QueueBuilder.durable(Demo08Message.QUEUE) // durable: 是否持久化
            .exclusive() // exclusive: 是否排它
            .autoDelete() // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
            .ttl(10 * 1000) // 设置队列里的默认过期时间为 10 秒
            .deadLetterExchange(Demo08Message.EXCHANGE)
            .deadLetterRoutingKey(Demo08Message.DELAY_ROUTING_KEY)
            .build();
  }
}

public class delayProducerDemo{
  public void syncSend(Integer id, Integer delay) {
    // 创建 Demo07Message 消息
    Demo08Message message = new Demo08Message();
    message.setId(id);
    // 同步发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Demo08Message.EXCHANGE, Demo08Message.ROUTING_KEY, message,
            new MessagePostProcessor() {
              @Override
              public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
                // 设置消息的 TTL 过期时间
                if (delay != null && delay > 0) {
                  message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(String.valueOf(delay)); // Spring-AMQP API 设计有问题，所以传入了 String = =
                }
                return message;
              }

            });
  }
}

八、消费异常处理

1、自定义异常处理

@Component("rabbitListenerErrorHandler")
public class RabbitListenerErrorHandlerImpl implements RabbitListenerErrorHandler {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Override
    public Object handleError(Message amqpMessage, org.springframework.messaging.Message<?> message,
                              ListenerExecutionFailedException exception) {
        // 打印异常日志
        logger.error("[handleError][amqpMessage:[{}] message:[{}]]", amqpMessage, message, exception);

        // 直接继续抛出异常
        throw exception;
    }

}
@Component
public class RabbitLoggingErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public RabbitLoggingErrorHandler(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory) {
        rabbitListenerContainerFactory.setErrorHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleError(Throwable t) {
        logger.error("[handleError][发生异常]]", t);
    }

}

2、消费者添加监听处理异常

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo16Message.QUEUE,
    errorHandler = "rabbitListenerErrorHandler")
//@RabbitListener(queues = Demo15Message.QUEUE)
public class Demo16Consumer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(Demo16Message message) {
        logger.info("[onMessage][线程编号:{} 消息内容：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), message);
        // 模拟消费异常
        throw new RuntimeException("你猜");
    }

}

九、广播消费和集群消费

 在 RabbitMQ 中，如果多个 Consumer 订阅相同的 Queue ，那么每一条消息有且仅会被一个 Consumer 所消费。这个特性，就为我们实现集群消费提供了基础。在广播消费概念中，如果多个 Consumer 订阅相同的 Queue ，我们可以通过给每个 Consumer 创建一个其独有 Queue ，从而保证都能接收到全量的消息。同时，RabbitMQ 支持队列的自动删除，所以我们可以在 Consumer 关闭的时候，通过该功能删除其独有的 Queue

 如何实现广播消费，

@Component
@RabbitListener(
        bindings = @QueueBinding(
                value = @Queue(
                        name = BroadcastMessage.QUEUE + "-" + "#{T(java.util.UUID).randomUUID()}",
                        autoDelete = "true"
                ),
                exchange = @Exchange(
                        name = BroadcastMessage.EXCHANGE,
                        type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC,
                        declare = "false"
                )
        )
)
public class BroadcastConsumer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(BroadcastMessage message) {
        logger.info("[onMessage][线程编号:{} 消息内容：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), message);
    }

} 

十、关于死信队列的处理方式

• 首先，死信队列的绑定，参考公用配置类

• 方式一：通过配置类自动创建死信交换机，队列并绑定，同时在正常的队列中通过Map的形式添加死信队列的配置

• 方式二：在RabbitMQ的工作台上手动给队列添加死信队列，

• 如果死信队列积累较多，可以通过死信队列监听器来处理死信队列数据

1、定义死信队列的绑定关系

public  class DirectExchangeDemoConfiguration {
    
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange dlxExchange(){
        //死信交换机
        return new DirectExchange(dlxExchangeName);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue dlxQueue(){
        //死信队列
        return new Queue(dlxQueueName);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding dlcBinding(Queue dlxQueue, DirectExchange dlxExchange){
        //死信队列绑定交换机
        return BindingBuilder.bind(dlxQueue).to(dlxExchange).with(dlxRoutingKey);
    }
    
    //正常队列
    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        // 正常队列中通过参数绑定死信队列
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("x-dead-letter-exchange",dlxExchangeName);//声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        params.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key",dlxRoutingKey);//声明当前队列的死信路由键
        return QueueBuilder.durable(queueName).withArguments(params).build();
    }

    // 创建 Direct Exchange
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange demo01Exchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(Demo01Message.EXCHANGE,
                                  true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                                  false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
    }

    // 创建 Binding
    // Exchange：Demo01Message.EXCHANGE
    // Routing key：Demo01Message.ROUTING_KEY
    // Queue：Demo01Message.QUEUE
    @Bean
    public Binding demo01Binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(demo01Queue()).to(demo01Exchange()).with(Demo01Message.ROUTING_KEY);
    }
}

2、定义死信队列的消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo07Message.DEAD_QUEUE)
public class Demo07DeadConsumer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(Demo07Message message) {
        logger.info("[onMessage][【死信队列】线程编号:{} 消息内容：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), message);
    }

}

十一、顺序队列

• 普通顺序消息 ：Producer 将相关联的消息发送到相同的消息队列。
• 完全严格顺序 ：在【普通顺序消息】的基础上，Consumer 严格顺序消费。

1、定义多个队列

// Demo10Message.java

public class Demo10Message implements Serializable {

    private static final String QUEUE_BASE = "QUEUE_DEMO_10-";
    public static final String QUEUE_0 = QUEUE_BASE + "0";
    public static final String QUEUE_1 = QUEUE_BASE + "1";
    public static final String QUEUE_2 = QUEUE_BASE + "2";
    public static final String QUEUE_3 = QUEUE_BASE + "3";

    public static final int QUEUE_COUNT = 4;

    public static final String EXCHANGE = "EXCHANGE_DEMO_10";

    /**
     * 编号
     */
    private Integer id;

    // ... 省略 set/get/toString 方法

}

2、实现顺序队列的绑定关系

   
public  class DirectExchangeDemoConfiguration {

    // 创建 Queue
    @Bean
    public Queue demo10Queue0() {
        return new Queue(Demo10Message.QUEUE_0);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue demo10Queue1() {
        return new Queue(Demo10Message.QUEUE_1);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue demo10Queue2() {
        return new Queue(Demo10Message.QUEUE_2);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue demo10Queue3() {
        return new Queue(Demo10Message.QUEUE_3);
    }

    // 创建 Direct Exchange
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange demo10Exchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(Demo10Message.EXCHANGE,
                                  true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                                  false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
    }

    // 创建 Binding
    @Bean
    public Binding demo10Binding0() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(demo10Queue0()).to(demo10Exchange()).with("0");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding demo10Binding1() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(demo10Queue1()).to(demo10Exchange()).with("1");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding demo10Binding2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(demo10Queue2()).to(demo10Exchange()).with("2");
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding demo10Binding3() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(demo10Queue3()).to(demo10Exchange()).with("3");
    }

}

2、发送顺序队列消息

// Demo10Producer.java

@Component
public class Demo10Producer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void syncSend(Integer id) {
        // 创建 Demo10Message 消息
        Demo10Message message = new Demo10Message();
        message.setId(id);
        // 同步发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Demo10Message.EXCHANGE, this.getRoutingKey(id), message);
    }

    private String getRoutingKey(Integer id) {
        return String.valueOf(id % Demo10Message.QUEUE_COUNT);
    }

}

3、消费顺序队列消息

// Demo10Consumer.java

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo10Message.QUEUE_0)
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo10Message.QUEUE_1)
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo10Message.QUEUE_2)
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo10Message.QUEUE_3)
public class Demo10Consumer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RabbitHandler(isDefault = true)
    public void onMessage(Message<Demo10Message> message) {
        logger.info("[onMessage][线程编号:{} Queue:{} 消息编号：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), getQueue(message),
                message.getPayload().getId());
    }

    private static String getQueue(Message<Demo10Message> message) {
        return message.getHeaders().get("amqp_consumerQueue", String.class);
    }

}

十二、事务消息

1、创建事务消息配置

// RabbitConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class RabbitConfig {

    /**
     * Direct Exchange 示例的配置类
     */
    public static class DirectExchangeDemoConfiguration {

        // 创建 Queue
        @Bean
        public Queue demo11Queue() {
            return new Queue(Demo11Message.QUEUE, // Queue 名字
                    true, // durable: 是否持久化
                    false, // exclusive: 是否排它
                    false); // autoDelete: 是否自动删除
        }

        // 创建 Direct Exchange
        @Bean
        public DirectExchange demo11Exchange() {
            return new DirectExchange(Demo11Message.EXCHANGE,
                    true,  // durable: 是否持久化
                    false);  // exclusive: 是否排它
        }

        // 创建 Binding
        // Exchange：Demo11Message.EXCHANGE
        // Routing key：Demo11Message.ROUTING_KEY
        // Queue：Demo11Message.QUEUE
        @Bean
        public Binding demo11Binding() {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(demo11Queue()).to(demo11Exchange()).with(Demo11Message.ROUTING_KEY);
        }

    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTransactionManager rabbitTransactionManager(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        // <Y> 设置 RabbitTemplate 支持事务
        rabbitTemplate.setChannelTransacted(true);

        // 创建 RabbitTransactionManager 对象
        return new RabbitTransactionManager(connectionFactory);
    }

}

2、生产事务消息

• 注意@Transactional注解

@Component
public class Demo11Producer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Transactional
    public void syncSend(Integer id) throws InterruptedException {
        // 创建 Demo11Message 消息
        Demo11Message message = new Demo11Message();
        message.setId(id);
        // 同步发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(Demo11Message.EXCHANGE, Demo11Message.ROUTING_KEY, message);
        logger.info("[syncSend][发送编号：[{}] 发送成功]", id);

        // <X> 等待
        Thread.sleep(10 * 1000L);
    }

}

3、消费事务消息

// Demo11ProducerTest.java

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class Demo11ProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private Demo11Producer producer;

    @Test
    public void testSyncSend() throws InterruptedException {
        int id = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
        producer.syncSend(id);

        // 阻塞等待，保证消费
        new CountDownLatch(1).await();
    }

}

十三、消息确认

1、修改配置文件

# 同步确认
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple. acknowledge-mode=manual
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=simple

# 异步确认
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

2、消费确认

• channel.basicAck

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = Demo12Message.QUEUE)
public class Demo12Consumer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void onMessage(Demo12Message message, Channel channel,
                          @Header(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG) long deliveryTag) throws IOException {
        logger.info("[onMessage][线程编号:{} 消息内容：{}]", Thread.currentThread().getId(), message);
        // 提交消费进度
        if (message.getId() % 2 == 1) {
            // ack 确认消息
            // 第二个参数 multiple ，用于批量确认消息，为了减少网络流量，手动确认可以被批处。
            // 1. 当 multiple 为 true 时，则可以一次性确认 deliveryTag 小于等于传入值的所有消息
            // 2. 当 multiple 为 false 时，则只确认当前 deliveryTag 对应的消息
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
        }
    }

}

3、发送确认

// Demo13Producer.java

@Component
public class Demo13Producer {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void syncSend(Integer id) {
        // 创建 Demo13Message 消息
        Demo13Message message = new Demo13Message();
        message.setId(id);
        // 同步发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.invoke(new RabbitOperations.OperationsCallback<Object>() {

            @Override
            public Object doInRabbit(RabbitOperations operations) {
                // 同步发送消息
                operations.convertAndSend(Demo13Message.EXCHANGE, Demo13Message.ROUTING_KEY, message);
                logger.info("[doInRabbit][发送消息完成]");
                // 等待确认
                operations.waitForConfirms(0); // timeout 参数，如果传递 0 ，表示无限等待
                logger.info("[doInRabbit][等待 Confirm 完成]");
                return null;
            }

        }, new ConfirmCallback() {

            @Override
            public void handle(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                logger.info("[handle][Confirm 成功]");
            }

        }, new ConfirmCallback() {

            @Override
            public void handle(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                logger.info("[handle][Confirm 失败]");
            }

        });

    }

}

4、定义异步确认的回调类setConfirmCallback

• rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback 配置了全局的异步确认

@Component
public class RabbitProducerConfirmCallback implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public RabbitProducerConfirmCallback(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
        if (ack) {
            logger.info("[confirm][Confirm 成功 correlationData: {}]", correlationData);
        } else {
            logger.error("[confirm][Confirm 失败 correlationData: {} cause: {}]", correlationData, cause);
        }
    }

}

5、返回确认ReturnCallback

// RabbitProducerReturnCallback.java

@Component
public class RabbitProducerReturnCallback implements RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public RabbitProducerReturnCallback(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
        logger.error("[returnedMessage][message: [{}] replyCode: [{}] replyText: [{}] exchange: [{}] routingKey: [{}]]",
                message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey);
    }

}

RabbitMQ的消息高可用+重试方案落地

• 1、通过MQ消息失败记录表记录失败记录
• 2、通过xxl-job定时扫描数据表，然后对于超过重试次数的进行重试。

一、消息消费

1、创建一个抽象的模板类

@Slf4j
public abstract class AbstractConsumer {
    /**
     * 定义静态内部类指定监听队列名称
     */
   static class queueName{
        public static  final  String ORDER_CANCEL_QUEUE = "queue.assets_center.unification.order_cancel";
        public static  final  String HOUR_EXCHANGE_REFUND_QUEUE = "queue.assets_center.unification.convert_in_wandou_packet_revert";
    }
    @Resource
    private IMqConsumeService mqConsumeService;
    @Autowired
    private RetryMessageMapper retryMessageMapper;
    @Autowired
    private DingDingHelper dingDingHelper;

    private static  final String MQ_HEADER_REF = "spring_returned_message_correlation";

    /**
     * 消息订阅入口方法
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    protected void doConsume(Channel channel, Message message, String body) {
        String messageId = (String) message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders().get(MQ_HEADER_REF);
        try {
            //1、添加traceId
            MDC.put("X-TRACE-ID", messageId);
            log.info("[{}] 消费消息: messageId:{}, mq参数:{}", getConsumeType().getMessage(), messageId, body);
            //2、保存消息日志以及幂等性判断
            boolean check = this.saveConsumeLogAndJudgeIdempotent(channel, message, body);
            if(check){
                //3、业务处理
                this.bizHandle(body);
                //4、手工ack
                channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            log.error("消息消费异常, messageId = " + messageId, exception);
            //1、异常通知
            dingDingHelper.sendAlert(getConsumeType().getMessage() + "- 消息消费异常","消息内容:" + body);
            //2、异常记录,并启动重试机制
            RetryMessage retryMessage = new RetryMessage(
                    getQueueEnum(),
                    getTimedMaxRetryTimes(),
                    getTimedRecompenseBizMethod(),
                    messageId,body,exception);
            retryMessageMapper.insert(retryMessage);
            //3、响应消费失败
            channel.basicNack(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false, false);
        } finally {
            MDC.remove("X-TRACE-ID");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存消费日志 & 消息幂等判断
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    protected boolean saveConsumeLogAndJudgeIdempotent(Channel channel, Message message, String body) {
        String messageId = (String) message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders().get(MQ_HEADER_REF);
        //幂等校验,是否重复
        MqConsume mqConsume = new MqConsume(getConsumeType(),getQueueEnum().getQueueName(),messageId,body);
        Boolean repeat = mqConsumeService.insert(mqConsume);
        //重复消费控制
        if (repeat) {
            // 手工ack
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    //定义的处理业务代码，由子类实现处理
    protected abstract void bizHandle(String body);

    /**
     * 获取订阅的队列key
     */
    protected abstract ListennedQueueEnum getQueueEnum();

    /**
     * 获取消费业务类型
     */
    protected abstract MqConsumeTypeEnums getConsumeType();

    /**
     * 定时补偿方法
     */
    public void timedRecompense(String body) {
        bizHandle(body);
    }

    /**
     * 获取本地定时补偿次数 默认3次
     */
    protected Integer getTimedMaxRetryTimes() {
        return 3;
    }

    /**
     * 定时补偿业务方法
     * 格式：springbean的实例+需要执行补偿的方法
     * @return
     */
    protected String getTimedRecompenseBizMethod() {
        Component component = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(this.getClass(), Component.class);
        String beanName = StrUtil.isBlank(component.value())
                ? StrUtil.lowerFirst(this.getClass().getSimpleName()) : component.value();

        return beanName.concat(".").concat("timedRecompense");
    }
}

2、消息监听和消费过程

• 继承AbstractConsumer 并实现其中的抽象方法

@Slf4j
@Component
public class AssertsConvertOrderCancelConsumer extends AbstractConsumer {

    @Value("${klzz.internal.config.appId}")
    private String localAppId;

    /**
     * 监听订单取消
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = queueName.ORDER_CANCEL_QUEUE)
    public void messageListener(Channel channel, Message message, String body) {
        //调用父类的doConsume入口进行处理
        super.doConsume(channel, message, body);
    }

    /**
     * 子类实现的业务处理方法
     * @param body
     */
    @Override
    public void bizHandle(String body) {
        //  TODO 真正的消息处理
  
    }
    @Override
    protected ListennedQueueEnum getQueueEnum() {
        return ListennedQueueEnum.ORDER_CANCEL;
    }


    @Override
    protected MqConsumeTypeEnums getConsumeType() {
        return MqConsumeTypeEnums.ASSETS_CONVERT_ORDER_CANCEL;
    }
}

3、定义消息的队列配置枚举

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum ListennedQueueEnum {

    ORDER_CANCEL("order_cancel","exchange.trade_order","queue.assets_center.unification.order_cancel"),
    HOUR_EXCHANGE_REFUND("hour_exchange_refund","exchange.order"
                         ,"queue.assets_center.unification.convert_in_wandou_packet_revert")
    ;

    private  String routeKey;

    private  String exchangeKey;

    private  String queueName;

}

二、消息消息持久化

• 接收消息持久化，是为了保证MQ消息的高可用，
• 同时在处理MQ消息的过程中一定要确保mq_body的长度能够保存，否则容易出现因为保存数据失败导致MQ消息处理问题

1、消息日志表

• 注意：msg_id设置为唯一索引，进行唯一性校验

CREATE TABLE `mq_consume` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
  `type` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '消费类型',
  `msg_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '消息id',
  `title` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '标题',
  `queue_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '队列名称',
  `mq_body` varchar(3000) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '消息内容',
  `remark` varchar(256) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注',
  `app_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'appId',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '删除状态 1:正常 2:已删除',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  `version` int(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '版本号',
  `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1:成功,2=失败',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `unix_msg_id` (`msg_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='mq消息消费表';

2、消息持久化Bean类

@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class MqConsume implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private Integer type;
    private String msgId;
    private String title;
    private String queueName;
    private String mqBody;
    private String remark;
    private String appId;
    private Integer isDeleted; //删除状态 1:正常 2:已删除
    private LocalDateTime createTime;
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;
    private Integer version;
    private Integer status; // 1:成功,2=失败
    public MqConsume(MqConsumeTypeEnums consumeType,String queueName, String messageId, String body){
        this.type = consumeType.getCode();
        this.title = consumeType.getMessage();
        this.msgId = messageId;
        this.mqBody = body;
        this.queueName = queueName;
    }
}

3、MQ消息的Mapper

//MQ消息接口
public interface IMqConsumeService extends IService<MqConsume> {
     Boolean insert(MqConsume mqConsume);
}
//MQ业务实现类
@Slf4j
@Service("mqConsumeService")
public class MqConsumeServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MqConsumeMapper, MqConsume> implements IMqConsumeService {

    @Resource
    private MqConsumeMapper mqConsumeMapper;

    @Override
    public Boolean insert(MqConsume mqConsume) {
        Boolean repeat=Boolean.FALSE;
        try {
            mqConsumeMapper.insert(mqConsume);
        } catch (DuplicateKeyException e) {
            repeat = Boolean.TRUE;
            log.error("重复key插入失败={}",e.getMessage());
        }
        return repeat;
    }


    public MqConsume getByMessageId(String messageId) {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<MqConsume> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<MqConsume>()
                .lambda()
                .eq(MqConsume::getMsgId, messageId)
                .eq(MqConsume::getIsDeleted, 1);

        return baseMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
    }
}
//DAO类
public interface MqConsumeMapper extends BaseMapper<MqConsume> {

}

三、消息的重试机制

1、消息重试持久化Bean

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@ApiModel(value="retryMessage对象", description="用户消息重试表")
public class RetryMessage implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Long id;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "消息id")
    private String messageId;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "1-消费失败，2-消费成功，3-重试次数达到上限，4：执行中")
    private Integer consumerStatus;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "交换机名字")
    private String exchange;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "路由key")
    private String routingKey;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "队列名字")
    private String queue;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "消息实体，json格式")
    private String msgBody;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "已重试次数")
    private Integer retryNum;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "最大重试次数")
    private Integer maxRetryNum;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "处理器名称")
    private String handleName;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "错误信息")
    private String errorMsg;
    private Date createTime;
    private Date updateTime;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     */
    public RetryMessage(ListennedQueueEnum queueEnum,Integer maxRetryNum,
                        String handleName,String messageId,String body,Exception e){
          this.messageId = messageId;
          this.consumerStatus = 1;
          this.routingKey = queueEnum.getRouteKey();
          this.exchange = queueEnum.getExchangeKey();
          this.queue = queueEnum.getQueueName();
          this.msgBody = body;
          this.retryNum = 0;
          this.maxRetryNum = maxRetryNum;
          this.handleName = handleName;
          String errorMessage = Optional.ofNullable(e.getMessage()).orElse("");
          errorMessage = errorMessage.length() > 800 ? errorMessage.substring(0, 800) + "..." : errorMessage;
          this.errorMsg = errorMessage;
          this.createTime = new Date();
          this.updateTime = new Date();
    }

}

2、消息重试Mapper

public interface RetryMessageMapper extends BaseMapper<RetryMessage> {

    @Select("SELECT * from retry_message WHERE consumer_status = #{consumerStatus} order by id asc limit  #{beginSize}, #{size}")
    List<RetryMessage> getConsumerList(@Param("consumerStatus") Integer consumerStatus, @Param("beginSize") Integer beginSize, @Param("size") Integer size);

}

3、创建消息重试定时任务

@Slf4j
@Component
@JobHandler(value = "retryMessageJobHandler")
public class RetryMessageJobHandler extends IJobHandler {
    @Resource
    private RetryMessageMapper retryMessageMapper;

    @Resource
    private SpringReflectionUtil springReflectionUtil;

    @Resource
    private DingDingHelper dingDingHelper;

    @Trace
    @Override
    public ReturnT<String> execute(String s) throws Exception {
        String[] split = s.split(",");
        //起始值
        Integer beginSize = Integer.valueOf(split[0]);
        //页大小
        Integer size = Integer.valueOf(split[1]);

        List<RetryMessage> retryMessages = retryMessageMapper.getConsumerList(1, beginSize, size);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(retryMessages)) {

            for (RetryMessage retryMessage : retryMessages) {
                try {
                    //更新状态,改为执行中，保证幂等
                    UpdateWrapper updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
                    updateWrapper.eq("id", retryMessage.getId());
                    updateWrapper.eq("consumer_status", ConsumerSatusEnums.CONSUME_FAIL.getCode());
                    retryMessage.setConsumerStatus(ConsumerSatusEnums.CONSUME_EXEC.getCode());
                    int updateResult = retryMessageMapper.update(retryMessage, updateWrapper);
                    //没更新成功，证明已经在执行中，直接返回
                    if (updateResult < 1) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    //超过最大次数,不处理
                    if (retryMessage.getRetryNum()>=retryMessage.getMaxRetryNum()) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    //处理器为dealUserPayStatusMsg的业务
                    String handleName = retryMessage.getHandleName();
                    //.号分开
                    String[] handleNameSplit = handleName.split("\.");
                    String serviceName = handleNameSplit[0];
                    String methodName = handleNameSplit[1];
                    Object[] params = {retryMessage.getMsgBody()};
                    springReflectionUtil.springInvokeMethod(serviceName, methodName, params);

                    //成功更新重试次数
                    sucessUpdate(retryMessage);

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //失败更新重试次数
                    failUpdate(retryMessage);
                    log.error("RetryMessageJobHandler处理异常={},retryMessage实体= {}", 
                              e.getMessage(),JSONUtil.toJsonStr(retryMessage));
                }
            }
        }
        return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * 失败更新
     * @param retryMessage
     */
    private void failUpdate(RetryMessage retryMessage) {
        RetryMessage retryMessageUpadte = new RetryMessage();
        retryMessageUpadte.setRetryNum(retryMessage.getRetryNum()+1);
        retryMessageUpadte.setId(retryMessage.getId());
        //由消费中，改回消费失败
        retryMessageUpadte.setConsumerStatus(ConsumerSatusEnums.CONSUME_FAIL.getCode());
        //判断是否达到最大重试次数
        if (retryMessageUpadte.getRetryNum()>=retryMessage.getMaxRetryNum()) {
            retryMessageUpadte.setConsumerStatus(ConsumerSatusEnums.CONSUME_MAX_LIMIT.getCode());

            //钉钉通知人工处理
            String title = "补偿最大次数用完，转人工干涉处理";
            String context = "消息实体=" + JSONUtil.toJsonStr(retryMessage);
            dingDingHelper.sendAlert(title,context);

        }
        retryMessageMapper.updateById(retryMessageUpadte);
    }

    /**
     * 成功更新
     * @param retryMessage
     */
    private void sucessUpdate(RetryMessage retryMessage) {
        RetryMessage retryMessageUpadte = new RetryMessage();
        retryMessageUpadte.setRetryNum(retryMessage.getRetryNum()+1);
        retryMessageUpadte.setId(retryMessage.getId());
        //处理消费成功
        retryMessageUpadte.setConsumerStatus(ConsumerSatusEnums.CONSUME_SUCCESS.getCode());
        retryMessageMapper.updateById(retryMessageUpadte);
    }

}

Spring反射工具类

@Component
public class SpringReflectionUtil {

    @Resource
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public Object springInvokeMethod(String serviceName, String methodName, Object[] params){
        Object service = applicationContext.getBean(serviceName);
        Class<? extends Object>[] paramClass = null;
        if (params != null) {
            int paramsLength = params.length;
            paramClass = new Class[paramsLength];
            for (int index = 0; index < paramsLength; index++) {
                paramClass[index] = params[index].getClass();
            }
        }
        // 找到需要执行的方法
        Method method = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(service.getClass(), methodName, paramClass);
        // 执行方法
        return ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(method, service, params);
    }

}

四、RabbitMQ消息发送

1、MQ消息管理器

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RabbitMQManager {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(QueueEnum queueEnum, String jsonStr) {
        String exchange = queueEnum.getExchange();
        String routeKey = queueEnum.getRouteKey();
        String error = "success";

        long timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routeKey, jsonStr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            error = e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            String stringBuilder = "Rabbit MQ 发送消息:n" +
                    "交换机t: " + exchange + "n" +
                    "路由键t: " + routeKey + "n" +
                    "消息内容t: " + jsonStr + "n" +
                    "错误信息t: " + error + "n" +
                    "消耗时间t: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - timeMillis) + "msn";
            log.info(stringBuilder);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息,用object，cn.vipthink.assets.config.MqConfig，已经做了json的配置，直接传object就行，
     * 如果传string，等同于序列化了两次，序列化出来的body会多一些转义字符，
     * MqConfig中有配置消费接收body去除转义，所以我们自身的项目可以正常接收
     * 但是业务方，没有一般不会配置消费接收body去除转义
     * @param queueEnum
     * @param object
     */
    public void sendMessage(QueueEnum queueEnum, Object object) {
        String exchange = queueEnum.getExchange();
        String routeKey = queueEnum.getRouteKey();
        String error = "success";

        long timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routeKey, object);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            error = e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            String stringBuilder = "Rabbit MQ 发送消息:n" +
                    "交换机t: " + exchange + "n" +
                    "路由键t: " + routeKey + "n" +
                    "消息内容t: " + JSONUtil.toJsonStr(object) + "n" +
                    "错误信息t: " + error + "n" +
                    "消耗时间t: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - timeMillis) + "msn";
            log.info(stringBuilder);
        }
    }
}

2、使用消息发送消息

//生命rabbitMQManager
@Resource
private RabbitMQManager rabbitMQManager;

 //在方法中调用sendMessage实现发送消息
 rabbitMQManager.sendMessage(QueueEnum.OPEN_HOUR_NOTIFY, messageNotifyRequestDTO.getMessageBody().toString());

3、定制Queue的枚举，注意需要区别于监听的枚举

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum QueueEnum {

    /**
     * 开包通知mq
     */
    OPEN_HOUR_NOTIFY("exchange.unification_assets", "open_hour_notify",
            "queue.yx-poster.unification_assets.direct.open_hour_notify"),
    ;

    private final String exchange;
    private final String routeKey;
    private final String name;
    
}

五、可靠性消息的投递的通用方案–starter

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1、添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <groupId>cn.vipthink.infra</groupId>
    <artifactId>mq-client-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.boot.version>2.1.17.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.20.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.76</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <name>Nexus Nexus Repository</name>
            <url>http://nexus-op.vipthink.cn/repository/maven-releases</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>local Nexus Repository</name>
            <url>http://nexus-op.vipthink.cn/repository/maven-snapshots</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

</project>

2、配置项管理

（1）项目的配置项

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=xxx
spring.rabbitmq.username=xxx
spring.rabbitmq.password=xxx
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

（2）配置项类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tx.message")
public class AppProperties {
    private Integer taskInterval = 60;
    private Integer backoffDelay = 30;
    private Integer backoffMultiplier = 2;
    private Integer maxRetry = 3;
    private Integer querySize = 100;
    private String dingTalkTitle;
    private String dingTalkWebhook;
}    

（3）设置配置管理类

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({AppProperties.class})
public class AppConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private AppProperties appProperties;

    public AppConfiguration() { }

    @Bean
    public MessageService messageService(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        MessageService messageService = new MessageService();
        messageService.setJdbcTemplate(jdbcTemplate);
        return messageService;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageCallback messageCallback(MessageService messageService, 
                RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        MessageCallback messageCallback = new MessageCallback();
        messageCallback.setMessageService(messageService);
        messageCallback.setDingTalkUtil(this.dingTalkUtil());
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(messageCallback);
        return messageCallback;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageSender messageSender(MessageService messageService, 
                  RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        MessageSenderImpl messageSenderImpl = new MessageSenderImpl();
        messageSenderImpl.setMessageService(messageService);
        messageSenderImpl.setRabbitTemplate(rabbitTemplate);
        messageSenderImpl.setBackoffDelay(this.appProperties.getBackoffDelay());
        messageSenderImpl.setBackoffMultiplier(
            			this.appProperties.getBackoffMultiplier());
        messageSenderImpl.setMaxRetry(this.appProperties.getMaxRetry());
        return messageSenderImpl;
    }

    @Bean(initMethod = "execute")
    public MessageTask messageTask(MessageService messageService,
               RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        MessageTask messageTask = new MessageTask();
        messageTask.setMessageService(messageService);
        messageTask.setRabbitTemplate(rabbitTemplate);
        messageTask.setRedisTemplate(redisTemplate);
        messageTask.setTaskInterval(this.appProperties.getTaskInterval());
        messageTask.setQuerySize(this.appProperties.getQuerySize());
        return messageTask;
    }
	
    @Bean
    public OkHttpClient okHttpClient() {
        OkHttpClient client = (new Builder()).build();
        return client;
    }
	//加载DingTalkUtil
    @Bean
    public DingTalkUtil dingTalkUtil() {
        DingTalkUtil dingTalkUtil = new DingTalkUtil();
        dingTalkUtil.setClient(this.okHttpClient());
        dingTalkUtil.setUrl(this.appProperties.getDingTalkWebhook());
        dingTalkUtil.setTitle(this.appProperties.getDingTalkTitle());
        return dingTalkUtil;
    }
}

（4）在META-INF/spring.factories文件

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=cn.vipthink.infra.mq.AppConfiguration

3、持久化消息部分

（1）TxMessageDO持久化类以及SQL

CREATE TABLE `tx_message`(
    id BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    message_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '消息ID',
    send_times TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '已发送次数',
    max_retry_times TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 5 COMMENT '最大重试次数',
    exchange_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '交换器名',
    routing_key VARCHAR(255) COMMENT '路由键',
    content TEXT COMMENT '消息内容'
    next_schedule_time DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '下一次调度时间',
    message_status TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'INIT' COMMENT '消息状态 INIT:处理中 SUCCESS：成功 ，FAIL：失败 ',
    backoff_delay BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 10 COMMENT '退避初始化值,单位为秒',
    backoff_multiplier TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 2 COMMENT '退避因子',
    create_time DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    update_time DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    deleted TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    INDEX idx_create_time (create_time),
    INDEX idx_next_schedule_time (next_schedule_time),
    unique INDEX idx_message_id(message_id)
) COMMENT '本地消息表';

@Data
@Accessors(chain=true)
@NoArgsConstructor
public class TxMessageDO {
    private Long id;
    private String messageId;
    private Integer sendTimes;
    private Integer maxRetryTimes;
    private String exchangeName;
    private String routingKey;
    private String content;
    private LocalDateTime nextScheduleTime;
    private String status;
    private Integer backoffDelay;
    private Integer backoffMultiplier;
    private LocalDateTime createTime;
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;
    private Integer deleted;
}    

（2）DAO和Service类

public class MessageService {
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "tx_message";
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    public MessageService() {}
    
	@Autowired
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    //插入到消息表
    @Transactional( rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public int insert(final TxMessageDO txMessageDO) {
        String insertSql = "INSERT INTO tx_message(message_id,max_retry_times,exchange_name,routing_key,content,next_schedule_time,backoff_delay,backoff_multiplier) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        int i = this.jdbcTemplate.update(insertSql, new PreparedStatementSetter() {
            public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstmt) throws SQLException {
                pstmt.setString(1, txMessageDO.getMessageId());
                pstmt.setInt(2, txMessageDO.getMaxRetryTimes());
                pstmt.setString(3, txMessageDO.getExchangeName());
                pstmt.setString(4, txMessageDO.getRoutingKey());
                pstmt.setString(5, txMessageDO.getContent());
                pstmt.setObject(6, txMessageDO.getNextScheduleTime());
                pstmt.setInt(7, txMessageDO.getBackoffDelay());
                pstmt.setInt(8, txMessageDO.getBackoffMultiplier());
            }
        });
        return i;
    }
	//通过消息ID查询TxMessageDO
    public TxMessageDO getByMessageId(String messageId) {
        String sql = "SELECT id, message_id, send_times, max_retry_times, exchange_name, routing_key, next_schedule_time, status, backoff_delay, backoff_multiplier FROM tx_message WHERE message_id = ?";
        RowMapper<TxMessageDO> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper(TxMessageDO.class);
        TxMessageDO txMessageDO = (TxMessageDO)this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, new Object[]{messageId});
        return txMessageDO;
    }
	//查询所有的失败的TxMessageDO
    public List<TxMessageDO> listFail(String startTime, 
                                      String endTime, Integer size) {
        String sql = "SELECT id, message_id, send_times, max_retry_times, exchange_name, routing_key, next_schedule_time, status, backoff_delay, backoff_multiplier,content FROM tx_message WHERE send_times<= max_retry_times  AND status IN( 'INIT','FAIL') AND  next_schedule_time BETWEEN  ? AND ? ORDER BY ID DESC LIMIT ? ";
        RowMapper<TxMessageDO> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper(TxMessageDO.class);
        List<TxMessageDO> txMessageList = this.jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper, new Object[]{startTime, endTime, size});
        return txMessageList;
    }
	//更新消息ID
    public int updateById(final TxMessageDO txMessageDO) {
        String sql = "UPDATE tx_message SET send_times=? ,next_schedule_time=? , status =? WHERE id =? ";
        int i = this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new PreparedStatementSetter() {
            public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstmt) throws SQLException {
                pstmt.setInt(1, txMessageDO.getSendTimes());
                pstmt.setObject(2, txMessageDO.getNextScheduleTime());
                pstmt.setString(3, txMessageDO.getStatus());
                pstmt.setLong(4, txMessageDO.getId());
            }
        });
        return i;
    }
}

（3）消息状态枚举

public enum MessageStatus {
    INIT,
    SUCCESS,
    FAIL;

    private MessageStatus() {
    }
}

4、消息回调

public class MessageCallback implements ConfirmCallback {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageCallback.class);
    private MessageService messageService;
    private DingTalkUtil dingTalkUtil;

    public MessageCallback() {}

    public void setMessageService(MessageService messageService) {
        this.messageService = messageService;
    }

    public void setDingTalkUtil(DingTalkUtil dingTalkUtil) {
        this.dingTalkUtil = dingTalkUtil;
    }
	//消息确认
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
        if (correlationData != null && StringUtils.hasText(correlationData.getId())) {
            log.info("MessageId：{},ack：{}，cause：{}", 
                        new Object[]{correlationData.getId(), ack, cause});
            TxMessageDO messageDO = this.messageService
                			.getByMessageId(correlationData.getId());
            if (messageDO != null) {
                TxMessageDO txMessageDO = TxMessageDO.builder().build();
                txMessageDO.setId(messageDO.getId());
                txMessageDO.setStatus(ack ? MessageStatus.SUCCESS.name() : 
                              MessageStatus.FAIL.name());
                txMessageDO.setSendTimes(messageDO.getSendTimes() + 1);
                txMessageDO.setNextScheduleTime(messageDO.getNextScheduleTime()
                        .plusSeconds((long)(txMessageDO.getSendTimes()
                                            * messageDO.getBackoffDelay() 
                                            * messageDO.getBackoffDelay())));
                this.messageService.updateById(txMessageDO);
                if (txMessageDO.getSendTimes() > 
                       messageDO.getMaxRetryTimes() && !ack) {
                    this.dingTalkUtil.send("消息ID:" + txMessageDO.getMessageId() 
                            + " 达到最大发送次数:" + messageDO.getMaxRetryTimes());
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

5、消息发送

（1）消息发送接口

public interface MessageSender {
    //消息发送
    void send(Message message);
	//发送延迟消息
    void sendDelay(Message message, LocalDateTime delayTime);
}

（2）消息发送实现类

public class MessageSenderImpl implements MessageSender {
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    private MessageService messageService;
    //最大重试次数
    private Integer maxRetry;
    //延迟消息
    private Integer backoffDelay;
    private Integer backoffMultiplier;

    public MessageSenderImpl() {
    }

    public void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
    }

    public void setMessageService(MessageService messageService) {
        this.messageService = messageService;
    }

    public void setMaxRetry(Integer maxRetry) {
        this.maxRetry = maxRetry;
    }

    public void setBackoffDelay(Integer backoffDelay) {
        this.backoffDelay = backoffDelay;
    }

    public void setBackoffMultiplier(Integer backoffMultiplier) {
        this.backoffMultiplier = backoffMultiplier;
    }
	//消息发送
    public void send(final Message message) {
        this.check(message);
        TxMessageDO txMessageDO = this.convert(message);
        this.messageService.insert(txMessageDO);
        boolean isSynchronizationActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager
            			.isSynchronizationActive();
        if (!isSynchronizationActive) {
            this.sendMsg(message);
        } else {
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(
                		new TransactionSynchronizationAdapter() {
                public void afterCommit() {
                    MessageSenderImpl.this.sendMsg(message);
                }
            });
        }
    }
	//发送消息
    private void sendMsg(Message message) {
        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData();
        correlationData.setId(message.getMessageId());
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(message.getExchange(), 
                    message.getRoutingKey(),
                    message.getMessage(),
                    correlationData);
    }
	//发送延迟消息
    public void sendDelay(Message message, LocalDateTime delayTime) {
        this.check(message);
        Assert.notNull(delayTime, "messageId can not be null");
        TxMessageDO txMessageDO = this.convert(message);
        txMessageDO.setNextScheduleTime(delayTime);
        this.messageService.insert(txMessageDO);
    }
	//消息转换成DO
    private TxMessageDO convert(Message message) {
        TxMessageDO txMessageDO = TxMessageDO.builder().build()
            .setMessageId(message.getMessageId())
            .setContent(message.getMessage())
            .setExchangeName(message.getExchange())
            .setRoutingKey(message.getRoutingKey())
            .setBackoffDelay(this.backoffDelay)
            .setBackoffMultiplier(this.backoffMultiplier)
            .setMaxRetryTimes(this.maxRetry)
            .setNextScheduleTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        return txMessageDO;
    }
	//检查
    private void check(Message message) {
        Assert.notNull(message, "message can not be null");
        Assert.notNull(message.getMessageId(), "messageId can not be null");
        Assert.notNull(message.getMessage(), "message can not be null");
        Assert.notNull(message.getExchange(), "exchange can not be null");
        Assert.notNull(message.getRoutingKey(), "routingKey can not be null");
    }
}

6、消息监听AOP类

@Aspect
public class MessageListnerAspct {
    public MessageListnerAspct() {
    }

    @Pointcut("execution(* cn.vipthink.orderfeign.*Feign*.*(..)) ")
    public void oldOrderFeignAspect() {
    }

    @Around("oldOrderFeignAspect()")
    public Object oldOrderFeignAspect(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        //获取渠道Obj
        Object channelObj = Arrays.stream(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs())
            .filter((s) -> {
            return s instanceof Channel;
        }).findAny().orElse((Object)null);
        //获取消息Object
        Object messageObj = Arrays.stream(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs())
            .filter((s) -> {
            return s instanceof Message;
        }).findAny().orElse((Object)null);
        
        if (channelObj != null) {
            Channel var4 = (Channel)channelObj;
        }

        if (channelObj != null && messageObj != null) {
            Message message = (Message)messageObj;
            String envIdHeader = (String)message.getMessageProperties().getHeader("envId");
            String envId = (String)System.getenv().get("envId");
            if (StringUtils.hasText(envIdHeader) && envIdHeader.equals(envId)) {
                return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            } else if (message.getMessageProperties().getRedelivered()) {
                return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            } else {
                Channel channel = (Channel)channelObj;
                channel.basicRecover(true);
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        }
    }
}

7、引入将starter打包成为POM

（1）引入POM包

<dependency>
   <groupId>cn.vipthink.infra</groupId>
   <artifactId>mq-client-starter</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

（2）添加配置

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=xxx
spring.rabbitmq.username=xxx
spring.rabbitmq.password=xxx
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

（3）使用MessageSender发送

@Autowired
private  MessageSender messageSender;

Message message = new Message();
messageSender.send(message)

代码参考：https://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Boot/RabbitMQ/?github